最近在用ajax开发服务器程序，发现IE浏览器不支持xmlhttprequest对象，而且找不到Microsoft.XMLHTTP控件。 问题出现了我们需要解决，解决方案如下： 1、运行下regsvr32 msxml3.dll；
2、用现成的框架来做ajax；
3、代码优化： if(window.ActiveXObject)
{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} if(handle_s == null)
handle_s = "bin/normal.py/db";
this.xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handle_l;
this.xmlHttp.open("GET",handle_s,true);
this.xmlHttp.send(null); 或判断浏览器 var agt = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
var is_ie = (agt.indexOf("msie") != -1);
var is_ie5 = (agt.indexOf("msie 5") != -1);
var is_opera = (agt.indexOf("opera") != -1);
var is_mac = (agt.indexOf("mac") != -1);
var is_gecko = (agt.indexOf("gecko") != -1);
var is_safari = (agt.indexOf("safari") != -1); function CreateXmlHttpReq(handler) { var xmlhttp = null;
if (is_ie) {
// Guaranteed to be ie5 or ie6
var control = (is_ie5) ? "Microsoft.XMLHTTP" : "Msxml2.XMLHTTP"; try {
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject(control);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = handler;
} catch (ex) {
// TODO: better help message
alert("You need to enable active scripting and activeX controls");
} } else { // Mozilla
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onload = handler;
xmlhttp.onerror = handler; } return xmlhttp;
} 或者 <script language="javascript">
var http_request = false;
function send_request(url) {//初始化、指定处理函数、发送请求的函数
http_request = false;
//开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象
if(window.XMLHttpRequest) { //Mozilla 浏览器
http_request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (http_request.overrideMimeType) {//设置MiME类别
http_request.overrideMimeType('text/xml');
}
}
else if (window.ActiveXObject) { // IE浏览器
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {
try {
http_request = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (e) {}
}
}
if (!http_request) { // 异常，创建对象实例失败
window.alert("不能创建XMLHttpRequest对象实例.");
return false;
}
http_request.onreadystatechange = processRequest;
// 确定发送请求的方式和URL以及是否同步执行下段代码
http_request.open("GET", url, true);
http_request.send(null);
}
// 处理返回信息的函数
function processRequest() {
if (http_request.readyState == 4) { // 判断对象状态
if (http_request.status == 200) { // 信息已经成功返回，开始处理信息
var returnObj = http_request.responseXML;
var xmlobj = http_request.responseXML;
var employees = xmlobj.getElementsByTagName("employee");
var feedbackStr = "";
for(var i=0;i<employees.length;i++) { // 循环读取employees.xml的内容
var employee = employees[i];
feedbackStr += "员工：" + employee.getAttribute("name");//取得标签指定属性
feedbackStr += " 职位：" + employee.getElementsByTagName("job")[0].firstChild.data;//取得指定标签的最初数据
feedbackStr += " 工资：" + employee.getElementsByTagName("salary")[0].firstChild.data;
feedbackStr += "\r\n";
}
alert(feedbackStr);
} else { //页面不正常
alert("您所请求的页面有异常。");
}
}
}
</script> |
